Fish
Poor cod
Trisopterus minutus
Trisopterus minutus (Linnaeus, 1758) · Gadidae WoRMS 126446
Reference photos
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A slender, coppery member of the cod family with a barbel under the chin and a dark blotch at the base of the pectoral fin, commonly about 20 cm long. Gregarious, living in small schools over sand and mud, and small fish are often seen around wrecks and in cracks and crevices in rock.
Depth
1-440 m, usually 15-200 m; larger fish down to 300 m
Size
Commonly about 20 cm total length, with reported maxima of 26 to 40 cm
Habitat
Benthopelagic over muddy or sandy bottoms, mostly 15 to 200 m; small fish are often seen in and around wrecks and in cracks in rocky areas
Behaviour
Gregarious, living in small schools; a demersal predator and scavenger that breeds in spring in deep water
Diet
I eat
- Bottom-living crustaceans, including shrimps and prawns, crabs and hermit crabs, amphipods and mysids
- Small fish, including sandeels, gobies and dragonets
- Polychaete worms taken off the seabed
Eats me
- Larger predatory fish such as cod, whiting, hake and turbot
- Grey and harbour seals, which commonly take poor cod in Scottish waters
- Conger eel and anglerfish
Where you'd find it
Found all around Britain and Ireland, so you have a chance of seeing it anywhere on the coast.
Sources
Open-access references behind this page. Every statement on this page was read out of one of them; anything that could not be traced to a source was taken off the page rather than left standing. Each link was checked on the date shown, and confirmed then to be about this species.
A History of the Fishes of the British Islands, Vol. III
Groombridge and Sons, London (scan: Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Ernst Mayr Library, hosted on the Internet Archive) (1866)
BHLPublic domainlink checked 2026-08-30
Trisopterus minutus - BIOTIC (Biological Traits Information Catalogue) species record
BIOTIC, Marine Life Information Network / Marine Biological Association of the UK
Weblink checked 2026-08-30
Grey Seal Diet Composition and Prey Consumption. Scottish Marine and Freshwater Science Vol 7 No 20
Marine Scotland Science / Sea Mammal Research Unit, University of St Andrews (2016)
SCOSOpen Government Licence v3.0link checked 2026-08-30
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (1990)
FAOFAO open accesslink checked 2026-08-30
Atlas over danske saltvandsfisk - Glyse, Trisopterus minutus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Statens Naturhistoriske Museum, Københavns Universitet (2018)
WebAll rights reserved; short extracts permitted with clear attributionlink checked 2026-08-30
Harbour Seal Diet Composition and Diversity. Scottish Marine and Freshwater Science Vol 7 No 21
Marine Scotland Science / Sea Mammal Research Unit, University of St Andrews (2016)
SCOSOpen Government Licence v3.0link checked 2026-08-30
Poor cod (Trisopterus minutus)
Marine Life Information Network, Marine Biological Association of the UK
MarLINlink checked 2026-08-30
Trisopterus minutus (Linnaeus, 1758)
World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS Editorial Board)
TaxonomyCC BY 4.0link checked 2026-08-30
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