Fish
Corkwing wrasse
Symphodus melops
Symphodus melops (Linnaeus, 1758) · Labridae WoRMS 273571
Reference photos
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A deep-bodied wrasse of rocky shores and seaweed, with a black spot in the middle of the tail stalk and a comma-shaped spot behind the eye.
Depth
Lower shore pools down to about 50 m
Size
Up to 25-28 cm, typically 15-20 cm
Habitat
Rocky shores among seaweed and in lower shore pools, extending sublittorally; also near rocks, eel-grass beds and in lagoons
Behaviour
Schooling and territorial; the male builds a seaweed nest among rocks or in crevices and guards it aggressively
Diet
I eat
- Bottom-living crustaceans, including amphipods, isopods, prawns and crabs
- Molluscs, including small gastropods such as periwinkles, and bivalves such as the common mussel
- Worms and encrusting invertebrates, including polychaetes, hydroids and bryozoans
Where you'd find it
Found around most of Britain and Ireland, though less often in the Celtic Sea and the waters west of Ireland.
Sources
Open-access references behind this page. Every statement on this page was read out of one of them; anything that could not be traced to a source was taken off the page rather than left standing. Each link was checked on the date shown, and confirmed then to be about this species.
Springer, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 75:14 (open-access record at DTU Orbit) (2021)
Paperlink checked 2026-08-30
Grey Seal Diet Composition and Prey Consumption. Scottish Marine and Freshwater Science Vol 7 No 20
Marine Scotland Science / Sea Mammal Research Unit, University of St Andrews (2016)
SCOSOpen Government Licence v3.0link checked 2026-08-30
Cephalopod biology and fisheries in Europe: II. Species Accounts
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) (2015)
PaperICES Library open accesslink checked 2026-08-30
Corkwing wrasse (Symphodus melops), Coast of Norway. Stock sensitivity narrative
Institute of Marine Research (Havforskningsinstituttet), Norway (2020)
Weblink checked 2026-08-30
Corkwing wrasse (Symphodus melops)
Marine Life Information Network, Marine Biological Association of the UK
MarLINlink checked 2026-08-30
A synopsis of UK and European cormorant and goosander dietary studies. NRW Evidence Report No. 591
Natural Resources Wales / Cyfoeth Naturiol Cymru
Weblink checked 2026-08-30
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