Squid
Atlantic Bobtail
Sepiola atlantica
Sepiola atlantica A. d'Orbigny, 1842 · Sepiolidae WoRMS 141454
Reference photos
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A thumbnail-sized bobtail squid, also called the little cuttlefish: a plump, rounded body of about 2 cm with short rounded fins that do not run its whole length. It buries itself in sand by day and takes mysids and shrimps just above the seabed at dawn and dusk.
Depth
Sublittoral to about 150 m, and on the shelf and upper slope to over 400 m; commonest at 50-120 m off Scotland and 6-50 m in Iberian waters
Size
Up to about 24 mm mantle length, with mature adults averaging around 15 mm
Habitat
Clean sand and gravel on the continental shelf out to the edge of the slope, and inshore in rockpools
Behaviour
Bottom-living; buries itself in sand by day and forages above the seabed at dawn and dusk
Diet
I eat
- Mysids and decapod shrimps, which are its main prey
- Prey taken above the seabed, with foraging concentrated at dawn and dusk
- Mysid shrimp of their own size, which newly hatched animals take by spreading the arms into a crown and shooting the tentacles out
Eats me
- Harbour porpoise, which appears to find buried bobtails by aiming its sonar into the seabed
- Small sharks and rays, including lesser spotted dogfish, spurdog, tope, thornback and spotted ray
- European hake and gurnards, recorded with it in their stomach contents in Galician waters
Where you'd find it
Found around most of Britain and Ireland, though less often in the waters west of Ireland and the waters west of Scotland.
Sources
Open-access references behind this page. Every statement on this page was read out of one of them; anything that could not be traced to a source was taken off the page rather than left standing. Each link was checked on the date shown, and confirmed then to be about this species.
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2005)
FAOFAO open accesslink checked 2026-08-30
Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (Cefas) (2017)
ID guidelink checked 2026-08-30
Cephalopod biology and fisheries in Europe: II. Species Accounts
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) (2015)
PaperICES Library open accesslink checked 2026-08-30
Little cuttlefish (Sepiola atlantica)
Marine Life Information Network, Marine Biological Association of the UK
MarLINlink checked 2026-08-30
Sepiola atlantica A. d'Orbigny, 1842
World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS Editorial Board)
TaxonomyCC BY 4.0link checked 2026-08-30
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