Fish
Rock goby
Gobius paganellus
Gobius paganellus Linnaeus, 1758 · Gobiidae WoRMS 126893
Reference photos
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A moderately large goby of rocky shores and pools, growing to about 12 cm, dark brown or pale brown with dark mottling, with a rounded head and large close-set eyes. The tell is the pale band along the upper margin of the first dorsal fin: creamy or yellowy in females, bright yellow to orange in males.
Depth
0 to 15 m, from the intertidal down to shallow rocky seabed
Size
Up to 12 to 13 cm, mature at about 6 to 7 cm
Habitat
Rocky shores with plenty of seaweed, in pools and under stones, from the intertidal down to about 15 m
Behaviour
Sedentary bottom-dweller; hides under stones and freezes rather than fleeing when threatened. Males guard the eggs until they hatch
Diet
I eat
- Crustaceans, especially larger amphipods, isopods and small crabs
- Polychaete worms and other macrobenthos gleaned from hard substrates
- Juveniles take harpacticoid copepods, amphipods, polychaetes and mites
Eats me
- Common cuttlefish, which feeds on gobies, sandeels, whiting and wrasses
- The lizardfish Synodus saurus, recorded preying on this species in the Azores
- Common octopus, a top predator in the rock pools where this goby shelters
Where you'd find it
Found around most of Britain and Ireland, though less often in the North Sea and the waters west of Scotland.
Sources
Open-access references behind this page. Every statement on this page was read out of one of them; anything that could not be traced to a source was taken off the page rather than left standing. Each link was checked on the date shown, and confirmed then to be about this species.
Chemical predator signals induce metabolic suppression in rock goby (Gobius paganellus)
PLOS ONE 13(12):e0209286; open copy at PubMed Central (2018)
PaperCC BY 4.0link checked 2026-08-30
Cephalopod biology and fisheries in Europe: II. Species Accounts
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) (2015)
PaperICES Library open accesslink checked 2026-08-30
Marine Life Information Network, Marine Biological Association of the UK
MarLINlink checked 2026-08-30
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